Sri Durga Saptashati
Durga
Saptashati as called in North which is also known as Devi Mahatmya in
South and Chandi Path in east, is a Hindu religious text describing
the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. It
is part of the Markandeya Purana, one of the 18 major Puranas written by
sage Markandeya and compiled by Ved Vyasa (he is considered the compiler of all
puranas.)
The text contains
Saptashata i.e. 700 verses and because of that the whole composition is known
as Durga Saptashati. The seven hundred verses are arranged into 13 chapters.
For ritual reading purposes several subsidiary texts are appended before and after
700 verses. A ritualistic reading of Durga Saptashati is part of the Navratri
celebrations in the honor of the Goddess Durga.
Durga Saptashati
is significant composition to perform Chandi Homa which is one of the most
significant Homa(s) done to gain health and to conquer over enemies. Chandi
Homa is performed while chanting verses from Durga Saptashati. Total 700 Ahuti,
i.e. offerings to Goddess Durga through sacred fire are made during Chandi
Homa.
Procedure of reciting Durga Saptashati:
- Method of Sacred Reading/ Chanting
- Sri Chandika Prayer
- Saptashloki Durga
- Durgashtottara Shatanama Stotram
- Durga Saptashati Patha Vidhi
After reciting the
above prayers, the chapters of Durga Saptashati are read.
- First Chapter - Medha Rishi
ka Raja Suratha aur Samadhi ko Bhagawati ki Mahima Batate hue
Madhu-Kaitabha-Vadhaka-Prasanga sunana
- Second Chapter - Devataon ke
Teja se Devi ka Pradurbhava aur Mahishasura ki Sena ka Vadha
- Third Chapter - Senapatiyon
sahit Mahishasura ka Vadha
- Fourth Chapter - Indradi
Devataon dwara Devi ki Stuti
- Fifth Chapter - Devataon dwara
Devi ki Stuti, Chanda-Munda ke Mukha se Ambika ke Rupa ki prashansha
sunkara Shumbha ka unke pasa Duta bhejana aur Duta ka nirasha lautana
- Sixth Chapter - Dhumralochana
Vadha
- Seventh Chapter - Chanda aur
Munda ka Vadha
- Eighth Chapter - Raktabija Vadha
- Ninth Chapter - Nishumbha
Vadha
- Tenth Chapter - Shumbha
Vadha
- Eleventh Chapter - Devataon
dwara Devi ki Stuti tatha Devi dwara Devataon ko Vardana
- Twelfth Chapter - Devi
Charitron ke patha ka Mahatmya
- Thirteenth Chapter - Suratha aur Vaishya ko Devi ka Vardana
- Upasamhara
- Rigvedoktam Devi Suktam
- Tantroktam Devi Suktam
- Pradhanikam Rahasyam
- Vaikritikam Rahasyam
- Murti Rahasyam
- Kshama Prarthana
- Sri Durga Manasa Puja
- Durga Dwatrimsha Namamala
- Devi Aparadha Kshamapana Stotram
- Siddha Kunjika Stotram
- Sri Deviji Ki Aarti
- Sri Ambaji Ki Aarti
- Devimayi
Benefits of reading Durga Saptashati:
The 12th chapter
of Durga Saptashati is Pahala Shruti, which speaks about the
benefits of reciting this sacred text, as revealed by Devi Herself to the gods.
- Manifestation of Devi’s presence at
the place of recitation
- Removal of all troubles
- Prevention of calamities
- Removal of Poverty
- Protection from enemies, fire and
flood
- Protection from planetary influences
- Protection from evil spirits
- Bestowal of wealth, grains and
children
The tales of Devi symbolize
the power of good over evil. Maybe to remind oneself of this eternal truth,
people recite the Durga Saptashati at their homes during the nine
days of Navratri. Listening to the glories of the Goddess, the devotee
revels in the realization of her omnipotence.
The information in this section has been lovingly shared from DrikPanchang.com Since these details are sacred and precise, we have not altered them in any way. All credit and gratitude go to DrikPanchang for preserving and presenting this knowledge so beautifully.
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